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Abstract
5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (acronymized as 5-MeO-DMT) is sui generis among the numerous naturally occurring psychoactive substances due to its unparalleled ego-dissolving effects which can culminate in a state of nondual consciousness that is phenomenologically similar to transformative peak experiences described in various ancient contemplative traditions (e.g., Advaita Vedānta, Mahāyāna Buddhism, inter alia). The enigmatic molecule is endogenous to the human brain and has profound psychological effects which are hitherto only very poorly understood due to the absence of scientifically controlled human experimental trials. Its exact neuronal receptor binding profile is a matter of ongoing research; however, empirical evidence indicates that its remarkable psychoactivity is partially mediated via agonism of the 5-HT1A/2A (serotonin) receptor subtypes. Anthropological/ethnopharmacological evidence indicates that various cultures utilized 5-MeO-DMT containing plants for medicinal, psychological, and spiritual purposes for millennia. We propose that this naturally occurring serotonergic compound could be fruitfully utilized as a neurochemical research tool with the potential to significantly advance our understanding of the psychological and neuronal processes which underpin cognition and creativity (e.g., downregulation of the default mode network, increased global functional connectivity, neuroplasticity, σ1 receptor interactions, etc.). An eclectic interdisciplinary perspective is adopted, and we present converging evidence from a plurality of sources in support of our conjecture. Specifically, we argue that 5-MeO-DMT has significant neuropsychopharmacological potential due to its incommensurable capacity to completely disintegrate self-referential cognitive/neuronal processes (viz., “ego death”). The importance of unbiased systematic scientific research on naturally occurring endogenous psychoactive compounds is discussed from a Jamesian radical empiricism perspective, and potential scenarios of abuse are addressed, particularly in the context of neuroethics, cybernetic manipulation, and military research on torture.
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icon-volume-up https://christopher-germann.de/papers/5-meo-dmt-creativity/index.html
Final version: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs41470-019-00063-y
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41470-019-00063-y
BioRxiv Preprint: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/578435v2
Plain numerical DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c05099
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Serotonin
( 5-hydroxytryptamine)
5-MeO-DMT
(5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine)
Structural similarities between serotonin (5-HT) and 5-MeO-DMT
"There is no coming to consciousness without pain. People will do anything, no matter how absurd, in order to avoid facing their own Soul. One does not become enlightened by imagining figures of light, but by making the darkness conscious."
~ C.G. Jung
There is no coming to consciousness without pain. People will do anything, no matter how absurd, in order to avoid facing their own Soul. One does not become enlightened by imagining figures of light, but by making the darkness conscious. The latter procedure, however, is disagreeable and therefore not popular.
~ C.G. Jung
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Interview with P. Roger Malina @ CreativeDisturbance.org
Primary goals of research and innovation policy as defined by the European Comission:
Open Innovation, Open Science, Open to the World.
Christopher Germann and Prof. Roger Malina discuss Chris’ current work in the Cognovo PhD program, on quantum cognition which applies the mathematical formalisms of quantum theory to understanding cognitive processes. Chris is currently working on non-commutativity in decision theory, with laboratory experiments in visual decision making. He is also studying the role of the endogenous neurotransmitter DMT (N,N-Dimethyltryptamine) in perception and cognition.
Chris Germann is a Marie-Curie research fellow in the CogNovo doctoral programme at the Cognition Institute of Plymouth University, which is government-funded by the European Commission. Chris has broad interdisciplinary interests and he is momentarily mainly focusing on cognitive psychology and neuroscience. He is particularly interested in irrationality and decision making and the neuronal Serotonin system and its role in perception and cognition (for instance, creativity and neuroplasticity). Furthermore, philosophy of science and mind capture his deepest curiosity.
Barsuglia, J., Davis, A. K., Palmer, R., Lancelotta, R., Windham-Herman, A. M., Peterson, K., … Griffiths, R. R.. (2018). Intensity of mystical experiences occasioned by 5-MeO-DMT and comparison with a prior psilocybin study. Frontiers in Psychology
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